Nouns (countable, uncountable, singular, plural, compound, collective, proper)
1. Plural and singular nouns
Теория
Study the information about plural and singular nouns.  
 
The difference between singular and plural nouns is easy to see. When a noun indicates one only, it is a singular noun. When a noun indicates more than one, it is plural. If you want to turn a singular noun to a plural one, you should add the ending -s.
 
Shop - shops
Week - weeks
Flower - flowers
Cat - cats
  
1. If a nouns ends with -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o, -x , you must add -es:

Fox - foxes
Bus - buses
Potato - potatoes

Exception: photo - photos

2. If a noun ends with -y, you should drop -y and add -ies:

Party - parties
Baby - babies

But! With oy, uy, ay, ey  you must add only -s:

Monkey - monkeys
Boy - boys
 
3. If a noun ends with -f or -fe, change into -ves:

Shelf - shelves
Knife - knives