5. Чтение. Задания 13–19

Прочитай текст. Определи, какие из приведённых утверждений \(13\)–\(19\) соответствуют содержанию текста (\(1\) — True), какие не соответствуют (\(2\) — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (\(3\) — Not stated). Запиши в поле ответа цифру \(1\), \(2\) или \(3\), соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.

  

  

The Domovoy is one of the most long-lasting figures in Russian folklore. Its name comes from the Russian word dom, which translates directly to house, perfectly capturing his role as the ultimate domestic guardian. Known as the house spirit, the Domovoy is believed to be a small, bearded protector who lives behind the stove, under the doorstep, or in the attic of every traditional home. Unlike the scary ghosts found in Western stories, the Domovoy is generally considered a friendly member of the family, though he can be quite temperamental if it is not treated with the proper respect.

 

Legend says that the Domovoy is the spirit of a dead person who has returned to look after his relatives. It is described as a tiny old man, often no taller than a child, with a long grey beard and hair covering his entire body. Some stories even claim it can shift his shape, appearing as a family dog or cat to keep a closer eye on the household. While it is rarely seen, its presence is felt through the sounds of the house: the creaking of floorboards at night or the gentle rustling of straw.

 

The primary duty of the Domovoy is to protect the home from bad luck and fire. It also looks after the farm animals, especially horses. It is said that if a Domovoy likes a particular horse, he will brush its mane at night. However, if it dislikes an animal, he might make it sick or restless. To keep the spirit happy, families traditionally leave gifts for it. These usually consist of a slice of salted bread, a bowl of milk, or some sweets.

 

If a family is messy, lazy, or speaks in loud, angry voices, the Domovoy may become troublesome. It might hide keys, break dishes, or make loud banging noises to show its displeasure. In extreme cases, it might even pinch family members while they sleep, leaving small bruises as a warning to improve their behaviour.

 

When a family moves to a new house, it is vital to invite the Domovoy to come along. One common tradition involves placing a shoe or a piece of bread in a bag and saying, "Domovoy, Domovoy, come with us to the new home." Without this invitation, the spirit might stay behind, leaving the family unprotected in their new residence.

 

Today, even in modern Russian flats, many people still keep a small doll representing the Domovoy. The tradition remains a symbol of domestic peace and the importance of maintaining a clean, happy home. Tourists visiting Russian folk museums can often see recreations of the spirit corners where these guardians were once honoured. For many, the highlight of the visit is realising that the Domovoy is not just an old ghost story, but a reflection of an important value: the idea of the home as a sacred, protected space.

 

 

13. The Domovoy is believed to live in specific parts of the house.

 

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14. Some people say the Domovoy is able to change its appearance to look like a pet.

 

Ответ: .

 

15. The Domovoy dislikes all animals.

 

Ответ: .

 

16. The Domovoy doesn't like it when all family members are asleep.

 

Ответ: .

 

17. The Domovoy can't change his place of residence.

 

Ответ: .

 

18. The Domovoy and the idea it symbolises is left in the past.

 

Ответ: .

 

19. Tourists can buy dolls of the Domovoy in Russian folk museums.

 

Ответ: .